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The Shumen dialect is a Bulgarian dialect, member of the Moesian dialects. It is one of the best preserved Moesian dialects and is spoken in the regions of Shumen and Kaspichan. ==Phonological and morphological characteristics== * The reflex of Old Church Slavonic (unicode:ѣ) in a stressed syllable is я () before a hard syllable (''бл'') and broad е () before a soft syllable (''бли''). In an unstressed syllable, the reflex is, however, only я (): ''врме'на'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''време'на'' (times) * Complete loss of x in all positions. It is replaced by either f or v: ''фулера'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''холера'' (cholera) * The masculine definite article is о (stressed) and у (unstressed) instead of formal Bulgarian –ът/ъ (''гърˈбо, ˈстолу'' instead of ''гърˈбът, ˈстолът'') * Preserved traces of Old Bulgarian ы : ''сын'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''син'' (blue). This makes the Shumen dialect extremely archaic as is considered to be the original pronunciation of Old Church Slavonic ы * Transition of a into e after a soft (palatal) consonant and before a soft syllable: ''шапка-шепки'' vs. Standard Bulgarian ''шапка-шапки'' (hat-hats) * Large number of o reflexes of Old Church Slavonic ъ in a suffix position (as in the Southwestern Bulgarian dialects) and subsequent reduction of o into у: ''напредук'' vs. Standard Bulgarian ''напредък'' (progress) * Labialisation of и into (unicode:ʲу): ''(unicode:пʲупер)'' vs. Standard Bulgarian ''пипер'' (pepper) * Elision of syllables, vowels and consonants, usually in frequently used words: ''рапта'' vs. Standard Bulgarian ''работа'' (work) * A large number of lexical peculiarities, e.g. ''жерка'' vs. common Bulgarian ''воденица'' (watermill) For other phonological and morphological characteristics that are typical for all Moesian dialects, cf. article. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shumen dialect」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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